Several cities in Japan are grappling with overtourism, as local governments take different approaches to curbing crowds.
Japan is known for its hot springs (onsens) and bathing facilities surrounded by inns, drawing tourists from around the world.
The Rising Tide of Bathing Taxes in Japan’s Onsen Towns
Japan officials are raising taxes on hot springs bathing as the country sees a tourism boom. A surge in visitors means more people flock to scenic onsen towns, soaking in healing waters while leaving behind footprints on delicate landscapes. While the influx of tourists can be exhilarating, it also poses challenges for local communities. Many of these towns are taking measures to manage the increasing crowds, leading to the introduction of “bathing taxes.” These levies serve a dual purpose: they aim to enhance the maintenance of these historic sites while also thoughtfully managing the impacts of overtourism.
Understanding the Tax Structure
The current standard bathing tax floats around $0.98 (150 yen) per day, as reported by The Asahi Shimbun. This modest fee, however, only scratches the surface of what is required to preserve the pristine nature surrounding Japan’s onsen. As these hot springs continue to draw visitors eager for relaxation and rejuvenation, many towns are contemplating higher taxes to better fund upkeep. The beautiful village of Higashi-Izu is set to raise its bathing tax to around $2 (300 yen) in March 2025, highlighting ongoing adjustments to balance tourism with sustainability.
Community-Based Solutions to Tourism Strain
Kumano Travel, a community-centered reservation platform for the Kumano region, informs visitors about these taxes on their website. The note emphasizes that every hot-spring accommodation must collect the 150 yen onsen tax per adult per night. Visitors are urged to pay this fee with cash at their lodging, as it isn’t included in online reservations. This approach not only fosters transparency but also reinforces the connection between tourism and local economy.
In an exciting twist, some municipalities in Hokkaido are considering implementing a new lodging tax alongside bathing fees. This has sparked conversations around the notion of “doubling the burden” on tourists who venture into hot spring resorts. As travel becomes increasingly accessible, these measures reflect a thoughtful response to managing tourist impacts while sustaining the beauty of Japan’s landscapes.
Visitors’ Experience and Overcrowding Challenges
Amidst this backdrop, nearly two million Americans found their way to Japan from January through August this year, marking a new record. Prime Minister Fumio Kishida shared this milestone in a speech, emphasizing the allure of Japan’s cultural and natural heritage. Yet, this tidal wave of tourists has not come without a cost. According to a recent report by the Japan Tourism Board (JTB) Foundation and the Development Bank of Japan, nearly thirty percent expressed concerns about overcrowding at popular destinations.
In response, Mount Fuji has instituted a climber tax of approximately $13 (2,000 yen) under the guise of a “voluntary donation.” The iconic mountain also restricts climbers to 4,000 per day, showcasing the delicate balance between preserving a national treasure and catering to eager adventurers.
Global Comparisons: Local Taxes as a Form of Management
Japan isn’t alone in exploring taxes as a means to address tourism-related pressures. The Maldives has its own departure tax for tourists flying out of the islands, creating an additional layer of expense for travelers. These measures are becoming common as popular destinations grapple with the dual desire to welcome tourists while protecting their heritage and landscapes for future generations.
As local governments in Japan navigate this intricate dance of legislation and tourism, the hope remains that bathing taxes and other fees lead not only to better-maintained facilities but also to a deeper appreciation for the enchanting culture and environment that define this remarkable nation. Visiting Japan should be more than just a trip; it should be a thoughtful journey, one where tourists leave behind more than just footprints but contribute to the vibrancy of local life.
